1. $29. GetNameNoTierNoTooltip] the Man of Glass. The wiki lists the starting development of every county in the game as at the 867 start and the 1066 start. I have the trait for almost 30 years, I tried the same with a different character and 15 years, but I still didn't get the event. This is no longer true. 405K subscribers in the CrusaderKings community. [removed] Responsible-Feed-913 • 5 mo. Some can be converted for a fat stack of gold. War is but one of many tools to establish your reign, as real strategy requires expert diplomatic skill, mastery of your realm, and true. CK3 Building and Holding Guide. ago. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Any advice. txt]. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. With the lunatic trait im a muslim but i cant do the decision of make a glass monument how come? Giriş Yap Mağaza Topluluk Destek Dili değiştir Masaüstü internet sitesini görüntüle. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Crusader Kings 3 is now out! Go play it cos it's good!Buy the game from my store at or catching me streaming, support, or whate. A great work, with a feature. I love this game with its randomness. . Crusader Kings III has 117 different achievements, all using the Steam achievements mechanics. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Mar 6. I gained the Lunatic Trait through stress. Is called Greenhouse ingame files. Steps to reproduce In this Crusader Kings 3 guide, I take a closer look at all unique buildings available in CK3. ago. Crusader Kings 3 est la nouvelle itération du jeu de stratégie de Paradox Interactive. Glass monument is a fifth "normal" building slot, not duchy or special slot. In exchange, your. One gives you the decision for the monument, the other gives you the made of glass modifier. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Also thinking you’re made of glass lol. 17. This role-play-focused expansion pack promises to deliver the. Like what the hell. A little Ritual every 10 years is not enough. Paradox Interactive squeezes its complex strategy RPG onto a. Need help deciding on a Great Wonder. Don't know about the glass monument, but the university gives the county an empty building slot that can only be used for a university. For example, completing the trees and getting two traits from the Martial Lifestyle will increase the chance of randomly getting five nicknames. holdhodor. Expand and improve your realm, whether a mighty kingdom or modest county. Highlander Immortals. 26. I gained the Lunatic. 5% to taxes and levies generated and increases supply limit by 150. Updated April 21, 2022 by Ryan Bamsey: Crusader Kings 3 places a great emphasis on keeping your realm ticking over smoothly, and while you have quite a few options to aid you in that enterprise, money is truly the oil that keeps things running. Like what the hell. Does Crusader Kings 3 have “wishes” like in The Sims games? r/CrusaderKings. Starting out as a lowly count and making one's way up to emperor is one of the most rewarding playthroughs in Crusader Kings 3, and the number of ways to achieve this. Subscribe. How do I get the event. I keep going, until I manage to keep Rurik alive long enough to create White Rus' Kingdom and the Vladimir Kingdom. GameSpot may get a commission from retail offers. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG video game series for…Achievement – Steam Achievements. This guide was created using data available from the ingame files (00_special_buildings. How do I get the event. . Game and Legal Info. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. My Crusader Kings II guides: The definitive bloodline breeding guide Creating the Tsardom of Russia. Does stress affect the event firing if I my PC is already a lunatic?I was looking at trying to fire this event. . With the lunatic trait im a muslim but i cant do the decision of make a glass monument how come? Přihlášení Obchod Domovská stránka Fronta doporučení Seznam přání Věrnostní obchod Novinky StatistikyEleanor of Provence (c. I like getting super soldier men at arms that can teleport anywhere in my realm. However, it's the only way to build a greenhouse, or "glass monument", a special building providing substantial income and development benefits. " My capitol is Lhasa, which is mountainous and has two cities and two temples. What doesn't grow naturally is the individual power of your men at arms. Like what the hell. Unlocked building slots are not lost if the county's culture is changed to one that has fewer building slots innovations. I have the trait for almost 30 years, I tried the same with a different character and 15 years, but I still didn't get the event. She’s a wrathful, callous schemer who does not suffer fools – all traits that rulers could. I gained the Lunatic Trait through stress. Are you playing iron man or console? Console you can fire the event. I always did like to pick the Byzantine Empire first. The game is developed by Polymorph Games, a videogame company hailing from Quebec City, Canada. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. So, for example, if you want a certain birth event outcome, go to [birth_events. Crusader Kings III 17090 Console 146 Suggestions 4880 Bug Report 1680 Tech Support 1781 User Mods 1629 Multiplayer 141 AARs (After Action Reports) MP Open Beta Feedback 27 M Banned We need an overhaul of the War and Crusades system. Like what the hell. Click 'Set Launch Options'. Level 2 buildings cost 250 Gold. Successfully modernises the medieval strategy series, preserving much of what’s good and adding some interesting new ideas. Steps to reproduceIn this Crusader Kings 3 guide, I take a closer look at all unique buildings available in CK3. I have the trait for almost 30 years, I tried the same with a different character and 15 years, but I still didn't get the event. e. Like what the hell. About this site. Double-click the file to start Crusader Kings 3 in debug mode. This is the correct answer, don't bother with the other answers. Copy the dna from the link and paste. I gained the Lunatic Trait through stress. my_decision = { # Put keys, etc. Wait till you can press the "Fight yourself" button and press it. Watch. Wars were common in the Middle Ages, and Crusader Kings 3 is no different. I have a following question regarding that. Enables the Male Only and Male Preference succession laws. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 &… You need to get an event that has a chance to trigger while you have the lunatic trait before the decision appears where you have a dream about a building made entirely of glass. For Crusader Kings 3, they decided to have the amount of information that the game shows you change depending on how zoomed in or zoomed out from the map you are. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Age of Wonders 4 Empire of Sin Cities: Skylines 2 Crusader Kings 3 Europa Universalis 4 Hearts of Iron 4 Hunter: The Reckoning Imperator: Rome Prison Architect Stellaris Surviving Mars Surviving the Aftermath Vampire: The Masquerade Victoria 3Search for 'Build a Glass Monument' Toggle signature. A castle holding (albeit one with a unique building to simulate Constantinople's famous walls. Here is my tables for "Crusader Kings III" version 1. Crusader Kings III. Be wary of rivals, from restless serfs to revengeful concubines. Once players can pay the cost and satisfy all the requirements of creating a new faith, they can select the ‘form new faith’ tab. I have the trait for almost 30 years, I tried the same with a different character and 15 years, but I still didn't get the event. Characters between the age of 3 and 15 in Crusader Kings 3 have one childhood trait. 59 Badges. The glass monument provides a new building slot, unique, adding to the existing ones. 0 prestige and popular opinion. Here are 10 of the most important crusader sites and monuments to visit. I gained the Lunatic Trait through stress. I have the trait for almost 30 years, I tried the same with a different character and 15 years, but I still didn't get the event. On July 15, 1099, after a two-week siege of Jerusalem, Tancred broke through the city’s northern wall, near Herod’s Gate. Instead, the game charges you with overseeing the internal politics and foreign affairs of a medieval realm, moving up the political ladder, gradually improving the lot of your dynasty, and increasing their influence, wealth. Then in the console you will enter the event command like so. Update 5 new Characters! More Characters will be coming in the future!. Version Reviewed: European. Crusader Kings 3 makes a fine execution of a daunting brief. Level 3 buildings cost 340 Gold and a level 2 holding. First, you can display artifacts, such as a house banner and legendary weapons that can be found, stolen, or even made custom for you by new artisan characters. I have maxed out prestige. Crusader Kings 3, which comes out today, is a game where you very much get out what you put in. Decisions#Build a Glass Monument. I have maxed out prestige. I always did like to pick the Byzantine Empire first. Level 3 buildings cost 340 Gold and a level 2 holding. Usually, the nickname will just be one of the traits that you get by completing a Lifestyle. Crusader Kings 3: Royal Court DLC Announced for Consoles. Total War: Medieval 2 is a great option for CK3 fans with its medieval setting, real-time battles, and turn-based campaign. The only time I've gotten glass monument was when I started as a custom congenital Lunatic in Sicily and married another congenital Lunatic immediately. People also like. War is but one of many tools to establish your reign, as real strategy requires expert diplomatic skill, mastery of your realm, and true. Great works, also called wonders of the world, are special holdings that are constructed at great cost and confer lasting benefits. Like what the hell. Language. Nov 2, 2023RichardTheRed21. I gained the Lunatic Trait through stress. I was looking at trying to fire this event. Throughout the entirety of Crusader Kings 2 even with all the dlcs installed. Every county in the game has a development score between 0 and 100. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac…Follow Crusader Kings III. The Crusades can now serve as inspiration for your home decor with our selection of Crusader statues and decorations, including signs, banners, and more. ComradeSchnitzel. Crusader Kings 3 Traits Childhood Traits. . Things that combo with Centralization: Scholarship focus gives +15% Dev growth, having your Steward Increase Development in your personal domain counties, and Planned Cultivation (in Scholarship tree) all boost your rate of Development increase, which gives a. The Tower of David (Hebrew: מגדל דוד, romanized: Migdál Davíd), also known as the Citadel (Arabic: القلعة, romanized: al-Qala'a), is an ancient citadel located near the Jaffa Gate. Description. With the lunatic trait im a muslim but i cant do the decision of make a glass monument how come? Conectare Magazin Pagina principală Lista de descoperiri Listă de dorințe Magazinul cu puncte Știri StatisticiCrusader Kings 3 is a near-sandbox strategy game that allows players to pick rulers in the time periods of 867 and 1066 AD. Parliament +1 Monthly Tax +25% Monthly Development +25 Popular Opinion +1 Monthly Control +0. Run Crusader Wars by the sword icon on the launcher. Does stress affect the event firing if I my PC is already a lunatic?I was looking at trying to fire this event. Like what the hell. Create a shortcut to CK3 (right click and select 'create shortcut') Right click the shortcut and click 'Properties'. Both RP AND mechanics are crucial to make the game keep going. I have the lunatic trait and I'm ilustrious. if the county doesn't already have a castle, temple, and city you can't build a second castle. 397K subscribers in the CrusaderKings community. 22. ago. 5 Armies. xD im sure that this was becasue of the lunatic trait and i get decent bonuses from the statue xD that was realy cool, was kinda. Back to 8. For one, it looks more appealing. Around ~6 millions of people in Gaul at the beggining of roman expansion (-125). You need to have a specific random event as a lunatic, and then you get the decison. The difficulty of each. mod file in the mod’s folder. It's usually best to start somewhere you're likely to keep. Click 'Set Launch Options'. 0/month" modifier that the Glass Monument building should provide does not seem to get applied, i. A well-planned and well-executed war can see your realm expand tremendously, or even put a crown on your head. 0 prestige and popular opinion. Double-click the file to start Crusader Kings 3 in debug mode. Redirect page. Dans ce. Usually, the nickname will just be one of the traits that you get by completing a Lifestyle. Determine your noble house’s legacy in the sprawling grand strategy of Crusader Kings III. Merzin Sergeant. if you know of anything better lemme know i'd like to try!From 900 - 1000 AD, I had little reason to raise my Levies + Men of Arms. Like what the hell. Conversion mods have proven to be some of the most popular mods for Paradox Interactive's titles. Glass Monument Event Maciokkkk Apr 13, 2023 Jump to latest Follow Reply Hi I'm trying to get this event for over 300 game years - I'm becoming living legend in. Launch the game. A mod focusing on the arts and cultures of the world during the Middle Ages, adding numerous new buildings, innovations, events, decisions and much, much more flavour. ; About CK3 Wiki; Mobile viewCrusader Kings III 17126 Console 146 Suggestions 4890 Bug Report 1721 Tech Support 1783 User Mods 1631 Multiplayer 141 AARs (After Action Reports) MP Open Beta Feedback 27. How do I get the event. This is Crusader Kings after all. How do I get the event. Join. Players can usually find a descriptor. Considering most of the African Kingdoms are small tribal, they just get destroyed by mercs and holy warrior units. Click the 'General' tab. The city’s Muslim rulers surrendered without a fight. It. There was a naked man in my court. . Like clockwork, we're getting the third instalment a full eight years after the. You get something, anyway. I gained the Lunatic Trait through stress. Having the Lunatic trait gives the chance for a random event where your ruler decides to build a monument entirely out of glass. Downsize The Royal Court. Crusader Kings. 1; Reactions: Reply. I made him a lunatic so that he could have a chance to build a glass monument, sadly the decision never popped. The DNA presets of my Empire. Jump to latest Follow Reply. Open with a program like Notepad++ by editing the file. 10. "Consolidate Bene-Israel" was a decision. Crusader Kings 3 takes the best of nine years worth of DLC from the previous entry and the results are clear to see. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 &…Glass Monument . I have maxed out prestige. Christ Holding Gospels - Medieval Crusades Era Christian Artifact. Verdict. Crusader Kings 3 is a superb strategy game, a great RPG, and a master class in how to take the best parts of existing systems and make them deeper and better. Crusader Kings 3 is the best place to start. They are broken up by trait type. CryptoI don't see how the glass monument decision would be bad renown, either. -20%. The sun-kissed lands of Iberia await your glorious rule with Crusader Kings III: Fate of Iberia flavor pack. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Justeer Aug 26, 2022 @ 10:17am. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Gone after 80 years just like the real Mongols. You can definitely do this with Jerusalem. These tips will help you understand the basics. 5. txt) as well as simply looking at the special buildings ingame. Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy game with RPG elements developed by Paradox Development Studio. Crusader Kings 3 doesn't feel like a big departure from its predecessor, and after nearly a decade of managing my unruly families, turning vikings into Holy Land kings and making Scotland a super. On June 14, 1073 AD, my steward, vassal and knight, Earl Muiredach mac. Like what the hell. Great Kings Guard Helmet, Knight Warrior Helmet, Game of Thrones Helmet, Medieva Warior Armour Helmet, Royal Guard Helmet, Halloween Costume. #1. For one hundred and fourteen years now, the continent’s fortunes have been driven by the whims of a single, anvil-sized heart. I wanted to move my capital to Rome, so I waited to take the decision and now it doesn't seem to spawn the building slot. e. I have the trait for almost 30 years, I tried the same with a different character and 15 years, but I still didn't get the event. To host a feast, check the new Activities menu on the right-hand side of the screen. Glass Monument. We need an overhaul of the War and Crusades system. I have maxed out prestige. So I love making a lunatic character so i can unlock the glass house but for some reason since the new update, the house doesn't appear. Reply. From CK3 Wiki. About:» Crusader Kings III is a game where you lead a noble house to greatness in a Middle Ages epic that spans generations. 5. After embarking on a Holy War with the Pope, I was able to choose a close. Avenge the Battle of Tours decision. At least some were last verified for version 2. Crusader Kings 3 is one of the flagship grand strategy games developed by Paradox Interactive, who are known for creating open-ended sandboxes in which you can play for hours upon hours on end. It was added in a patch. Zoom in close to the map and click on a city. The sheer density and interconnection of the medieval RPG's many simulations mean that, pretty much whatever you do, some consequence will come back to surprise you many years down the line. Apart from that he had quite little stress in life. ) Castles are holdings held primarily by feudal lords. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment DaSaw Secretly Zunist • Additional comment actions. The new major multi-stage Struggle feature lets you decide. Level 1 buildings cost 150 Gold. Duchess Mathilde of Burgundy is not a pleasant person to be around. • 16 days ago. I have maxed out prestige. In a game world pulsing with vibrant life, you have exercised your divine rights and worldly schemes to expand your dominions, navigated a medieval. Start Crusader Kings. It provides a new building slot, adding to the existing ones. Build a Glass Monument. I have maxed out prestige. Last edited on 16 October 2020, at 21:12. Released on Aug 22, 2023. 4K. Sep 12, 2020; Add bookmark #1 Hey, can anyone tell me what the special building in "Visegrad". Crusader Kings. How do I get the event. R5 - was playing princess of darkness and as a lunatic got an event that gave me access to a decision to get a build slot and a glass monument, I am pretty sure it's a vanilla event tho. It's not something to really worry about, even focusing on development as hard as you can, it still takes 2-300 years to hit the cap of 100. These can be obtained in many different ways, such as: Killing enemies Mining certain blocks Finding chests Completing quests Gambling Each item has its own tier to classify how easily obtainable and powerful it is. Crusader Kings III - Crusader Kings III: Chapter IIChapter IRoyal EditionAbout the GameYour legacy awaits. review by Robert Ramsey Tue 29th Mar 2022. The glass monument provides a new building slot, unique, adding to the existing ones. Crusader Kings III. To get the bonus, you may have to meet its activation requirements (such as being Christian to benefit from a saint's remains) or equip the item in an appropriate slot. Crusader Kings III. Based on the garments and regalia of Emperor Henry II and the Empress Cunigunde, this pack includes not only new robes and dresses, but historically appropriate crowns and other items. You can definitely do this with Jerusalem. Then read the entry for "domain". Level 2 buildings cost 250 Gold. So, for example, if you want a certain birth event outcome, go to [birth_events. Developer Paradox, as it’s known to do, kept it going by releasing 15 DLC expansions that added new mechanics, landmasses, religions, and rulers to play. Get into a battle in CK3. With enough time, experienced. I rarely get it with a custom lunatic character. Most often than not, the easiest way to get a cool nickname is by completing two trees of a Lifestyle skill. Yay i made a post or an achievement. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. 2 "Quill" update, Wards & Wardens Event Pack DLC; 4 Princes of Darkness, "Roma Aeterna, Brujah Panegyra" Hotfix, Version 1. Edit. the additional money is not listed anywhere else (income from County/Holding or Domain). Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. The game’s fun came into full focus only when I learned that the player’s job is to direct the story. 5% chance of the glass monument event firing every year. 1007 happen which unlocks the decision. This advice holds true for many grand strategy games, particularly for the Total War series as well. Bankruptcy – If a character has a negative amount of money an event may occur about borrowing money. Prisoner Ransom. 415K subscribers in the CrusaderKings community. You must have the Lunatic trait, Distinguished Level of Fame and it will appear under DECISIONS (F8) as "Build a Glass Monument". Does stress affect the event firing if I my PC is already a lunatic?CK2 with and without DLC is a pretty huge difference. This guide was created using data available from the ingame files (00_special_buildings. [removed] Responsible-Feed-913 • 5 mo. While it still needs to iron out a few. Welcome to the beginner's guide for Crusader Kings III, a grand strategy game where you lead your medieval dynasty through warfare, diplomacy and intrigue on a path to glory. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Crusader Kings. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. 1, Change Log, August 31, 2023. We hope you enjoy Wards & Wardens and the accompanying free "Quill" Update! Get Wards & Wardens here! 54. It simply makes peace acceptance easier. With the current patch the glas monument is built in the special building slot and blocks other special building. Dread is a stat that every ruler has, but not every ruler can increase or maintain. Build a Glass Monument. 1. 10. Very cool event though! ReplyThe "glass monument" is a greenhouse in all but name so its the same thing. Unless they removed that. Deeply rich in history, culture and people, the peninsula’s medieval destiny is ready to be shaped by your majestic hand, be it clad in conciliatory velvet or as an iron fist. Outside of Scotland, I feel there's a lot of pretty underrated unique decisions, like "Build a Glass Monument," "Empower the Sicilian Parliament," or "Inspire Opus Francigenum," or which don't have particularly crazy requirements but are pretty powerful nonetheless for the first few decades into a game. 18 Badges. How do I get the event. bat file by directly editing the file on your desktop. ago. Crusader Kings 3 is taking over our lives, and that isn’t necessarily a bad thing either. Love, fight, scheme, and claim greatness. CK III projects: AltEngland (interesting alt. Go to your CK3 installation folder. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. 5. 3 LotR: Realms In Exile. So, it was only a given that a conversion mod based on Lord of the Rings was bound to be wildly popular as well. I believe after like 3 generations of madness the event eventually fired. CK3 Building and Holding Guide. Federal Agent Rex Aug 26, 2022 @ 9:51am. Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy game with RPG elements developed by Paradox Development Studio. This guide will cover a comprehensive strategy for selecting holdings, counties and buildings for Feudal lords in the 1. I have the trait for almost 30 years, I tried the same with a different character and 15 years, but I still didn't get the event. Glass Monument and Eccentric Trait. Keeping up appearances and good relations with other rulers, lieges, and vassals is vital in Crusader Kings 3, especially if players want to gain land with no war. Usually when the game tries to place special buildings on top of each other they glitch out, they don't have a good system for remembering which special buildings are available to be built. A butterfly flaps. −10 Opinion of female rulers. For a game called Crusader Kings 3, it is only natural that one of the best sets of armor is the one worn by Crusaders. About this site. Engage in courtly intrigue, dynastic struggles, and holy warfare in mediæval Europe, Africa, the Middle East, India, the steppes and Tibet. e. If we assume you are somehow eligible for all ~400 events in the list, that would give you ~0. [1] 1 Main screens. The Crusader Kings 3 tutorial does a decent job of getting you up to speed with the game’s most basic systems. ”. Like what the hell. I gained the Lunatic Trait through stress. Changing the Contracts of Vassals. 4K. The oldest I managed to got Rurik is 85 years old. Right click on Crusader Kings 3. r/CrusaderKings. . Open with a program like Notepad++ by editing the file. Posts: 3. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG video game series for PC, Mac, Linux…Crusader Kings III: Fashion of the Abbasid Court View add-on. With the lunatic trait im a muslim but i cant do the decision of make a glass monument how come? Kirjaudu Kauppa Etusivu Löytöjono Toivelista Pistekauppa Uutiset TilastotCrusader Kings 3 has a religion system so exciting that I've had to write two piles of notes about it to get them out of the way. Cultural buildings are special buildings constructed in castles and tribes that are specific to the county's culture. Reduce Military Spending. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. Released on PC in 2020, this grand strategy game from Paradox Interactive presents you with a map of medieval Europe and a challenge: pick a. It can be anything you want, but it should be unique. Crusader Kings. Subscribe to downloadMedieval Arts. Definitely not. Crusader Kings III is the kind of game that you could quite easily lose days, weeks, or even months to once you've wrapped. You can now purchase the title on Windows Store from the following link.